12/5/2023 0 Comments Tanning goat hidesThere are typically more down hairs in an animal’s coat than any other hair type, and these are primarily used for thermoregulation (creating an insulating layer next to the skin). The hair that most people would recognize as fur can have three layers, each one consisting of a different hair type.ĭown hair: This is the undercoat or innermost layer of the fur, consisting of wavy or curly hairs. Sheep, goats and a few other creatures grow the hair type that’s considered wool. It’s essentially a form of undercoat hair that is soft, curly, and never stops growing. Wool is another covering on the skin of an animal. Hair is also a hollow-shafted skin covering, like you find on a deer. Generally, the word “hair” is applied to humans and “fur” is used for animals, though some tanners will say that fur is a solid-shafted hair, like you’d have on a furbearer. These skin coverings are one of the features that differentiate mammals from other creatures (like birds or reptiles). Hair, fur, and wool are all made from the same substance (keratin) and are chemically indistinguishable from each other. Wool The hairs that grow on animal skins may have some very different names and features. The fur is combed with brushes and a comb.Hair vs. Then it is treated with chalk / tooth powder. The last stage of dressing is cleaning the flesh with sandpaper. As it dries, the goats are crumpled and stretched to keep them soft and elastic. The skins are stretched on a frame, coated with a brush and left to dry in a place protected from the sun. At home, it can be prepared from equal parts of yolk and glycerin. To prevent the tanning agent from being washed out of the flesh, the skins are covered with a layer of fat emulsion. The tanned skins are wrung out, laid on a bed for 12 hours. The first is poured in 4 hours, the second - 2 hours before the end of tanning. To do this, dissolve 250 grams of baking soda in hot water, divide into 2 servings. At the end, neutralization is carried out. The whole tanning process lasts from 20 to 24 hours. After 5-6 hours add the 2nd part of the tanning agent. Place the skin in the tanning agent, stirring once an hour for 10 minutes. In 10 liters of water at a temperature of 40 degrees, half of the prepared chrome tanning agent is dissolved (90 grams of chromium sulfate is poured with 900 milliliters of boiling water, stirred and divided into 2 parts). chromium sulfate with a basicity of 42.chromopik (potassium dichromate) + sulfuric acid.Duration of soaking ranges from 20 to 48 hours, depending on the condition of the goat after drying. To speed up soaking, to prevent decay and grease (excess moisture in the flesh), you need:įor overdried skins, vinegar essence is added to the solution at the rate of 2 grams per 1 liter. 1 skin requires at least 10 liters of water. Hard and dry skins for dressing must be softened, which requires soaking. Dry the skins in a dry, warm, ventilated room for 2 weeks. Thin skins of kids are dried without salt (fresh-dry method). The salt is then scraped off and the skin is pulled over the frame for drying. Then the goat is covered with salt (1.5-2 kilograms), folded in an envelope and left in a cool room for 3 days so that the salt absorbs moisture from the flesh. Preparation for preservation begins with the removal of meat and fat residues. The removed skin is cooled by placing its skin upside down for 30 minutes.
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